Thursday, December 09, 2004

Romenesko comments

I just sent the following email to Romenesko regarding this

Is anyone else a bit disturbed by Chattanooga Times Free Press
reporter Lee Pitts' self-congratulatory email? He thinks one of his best day as a journalist is inserting himself in a news event aimed at embarrassing the secretary of defense? Isn't staging news events strictly verboten for reporters? Why couldn't these soldiers come up with these questions on their own?

Now, it may be that the lack of armor is horribly inexcusable and Pitts' action saved lives; I'm certainly not qualified to say. But he's incorrect to say Wednesday was one of his "best days as a journalist" because he was acting as something entirely different.

UPDATE: Here is a second letter I've sent to Romenesko, answering some of the responses to my first letter:

To answer my critics... Lucy Quinlivan: I think Lee Pitts did indeed insert himself into the story. He wasn't content to let the news event unfold naturally -- he seems to have coached the soldier on what tosay, and certainly took steps to make sure that soldier was called upon by the presenter.

He took steps to "spice up" a news event, and then wrote about it without disclosing his role in the affair. It's a little like Edward Keating, the NYT photographer who had a kid pose with a toy gun on the streets of Lackawanna. It's fine to pose a picture, but you can't pass it off as a candid.

Dan Mitchell: Rumsfeld does in fact take questions from the press fairly frequently (This week, on Monday and Thursday). But even if we grant that Pitts thought his question was sufficiently urgent that he needed it answered that very moment, he needed to be honest and up-front about that. He could have had the soldier say, "This is a question from newsman Lee Pitts..." for example.

If Pitts indeed coached the soldier on what to say, the "Rush Limbaughs of the world," as Mitchell puts it, were indeed correct: the event *was* staged. The essence of this news story -- what gave it its oomph -- was the idea of an enlisted man confronting the secretary of defense. If we had known the soldier was put up to it, it wouldn't have been nearly as juicy a story.

Here is a the full text of the question to Rumsfeld and his response. It's worth reading not just the question but the answer. I don't want to carry anyone's water here, but let's not be starry-eyed either: just because some guy asked a question doesn't necessarily mean anyone's life is going to be saved.

Q: Yes, Mr. Secretary. My question is more logistical. We’ve had troops in Iraq for coming up on three years and we’ve always staged here out of Kuwait. Now why do we soldiers have to dig through local landfills for pieces of scrap metal and compromise ballistic glass to up-armor our vehicles and why don’t we have those resources readily available to us? [Applause]

SEC. RUMSFELD: I missed the first part of your question. And could you repeat it for me?

Q: Yes, Mr. Secretary. Our soldiers have been fighting in Iraq for coming up on three years. A lot of us are getting ready to move north relatively soon. Our vehicles are not armored. We’re digging pieces of rusted scrap metal and compromised ballistic glass that’s already been shot up, dropped, busted, picking the best out of this scrap to put on our vehicles to take into combat. We do not have proper armament vehicles to carry with us north.

SEC. RUMSFELD: I talked to the General coming out here about the pace at which the vehicles are being armored. They have been brought from all over the world, wherever they’re not needed, to a place here where they are needed. I’m told that they are being – the Army is – I think it’s something like 400 a month are being done. And it’s essentially a matter of physics. It isn’t a matter of money. It isn’t a matter on the part of the Army of desire. It’s a matter of production and capability of doing it.

There's also the text of a briefing here from yesterday on the armor issue.

15 Comments:

At 10:44 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I'm surprised that you're the only journalist I've heard who feels this way.

I really do feel that, however noble the cause, it is a breach of ethics to put questions in the mouths of your sources.

Even worse, the yahoo didn't reveal his involvement when he wrote his story.

Best day in journalism indeed.

 
At 8:55 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Derek, quit being a weenie.

 
At 9:29 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

What are you talking about? As is usual for this administration, Rumsfeld *refused to take questions from the media.* This guy hacked the system, and got his questions answered. He wasn't doing it to "stage" a news event, or to "embarrass" Rumsfeld. He was doing it so he could get his job done. If Rumsfeld had the nads to take questions from reporters, it never would have happened.

Pitts is my hero.

 
At 10:25 AM, Blogger Derek said...

Rumsfeld has regular press briefings; they're often carried live on CNN. (he was admittedly AWOL in the run-up to the election). This week Rummy took questions from the press yesterday and Monday. As a journalist, I don't see anything particularly wrong with setting aside soldier-only Q&A periods.... and if you're going to "hack" them, you have to be honest about it.

What gave the story its oomph was the idea of an enlisted man rising up to challenge the secretary of defense, not the particular facts of the armor situation. And that aspect of the news story was indeed staged, if we believe Pitts' email -- not did Pitts coach the soldier, he made sure the sergeant called on that solider. And then he didn't even note his own role in his story! "It was unfortunately a stitch that got lost," editor Tom Griscom says. It just strikes me as borderline dishonest.

 
At 11:21 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

 
At 2:58 PM, Blogger Derek said...

Harrison, like I told the anonymous poster, Rummy is fairly accessible. But if Lee Pitts had had the soldier begin his question by saying, "This is a question from Lee Pitts..." -- that's probably not something *I* would have done, but I wouldn't find it ethically disturbing.

As it was, I think this is somewhat reminiscient of Edward Keating, the NYT photog who got in trouble for having a kid pose holding a toy gun in what was supposed to be a candid on-the-street news photo. Now, posed photos are fine. Candid photos are fine. But posed photos passed off as candid photos are not so fine.

Similarly, you can't cover the interaction between the secretary of defense and soldiers - while simultaneously taking steps to "spice up" that interaction. Does that make sense?

 
At 5:57 PM, Blogger Derek said...

Here's an email I received from David Hanners of the St. Paul Pioneer Press, posted with his permission:
Derek--
While I wasn't directly criticizing you in my letter to Jim, your e-mail to the lot of us raises some peculiar questions. It can hardly be argued that Pitts inserted himself into the story. The "story" here is one of accountability over the adequacy of the armor protecting U.S. soldiers in combat. The story is not who asked the question or why. It was not a question about some make-believe issue. The issue is a matter of life and death to the solider and his comrades, judging by the response they gave to the question. And I'm assuming Pitts wasn't standing in the background holding up an "APPLAUSE" sign.

There are major distinctions between a reporter discussing a possible question with the soldier and a photographer posing a photo. By posing a photo, the photographer is trying to create a scene that has not happened or recreate one that did happen. By having a solider ask a question on his behalf, the reporter was attempting to elicit information from a source who has not always been forthright in the past. And, frankly, he was in front of a crowd he couldn't BS and couldn't dis -- something that can't always be said about the reporters he takes questions from. Calling the question a "staged" event is rich; this is an administration that has been rife with staged media events. The only thing "staged" about this incident is the invented controversy over Pitts' role. The soldier had free will. He owed nothing to Pitts. He didn't have to ask the question, but it was a valid question that mattered to him so he asked it.

For the life of me, I can't understand why some people think Pitts was under some ethical obligation to "reveal" his role in the question. Why? Does it somehow make the armor question less important or less valid if we know the soldier discussed it beforehand with Pitts? What is important here -- The national policy issues inherent in sending men and women into combat without adequate armor, or the fact the reporter and soldier discussed the question? I don't think it takes a rocket scientist to see that it is the former. As journalists, we're supposed to try and get the truth, and as long as we do so legally, we're ok. I don't see Pitts breaking any laws here.

That's the way I've got it doped out, anyway.
hanners

 
At 6:00 PM, Blogger Derek said...

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At 6:01 PM, Blogger Derek said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

 
At 6:16 PM, Blogger Derek said...

ARRGH. Harrison i think i accidentally deleted your comment by accident. i'm very sorry. then in trying to figure out whether i did or didn't i deleted a post of my own. I'm going to have to delete two others to keep my dialogue with Hanners in chronilogical order. i wasn't out to censor anyone - i promise!

 
At 6:19 PM, Blogger Derek said...

Okay, let's try that again. Here was my response to Hanners:

See, I disagree with you on what the "story" was (although, unfortunately, I haven't been able to read Pitts' story, as it is behind a subscription firewall and the version on Nexis just has the headline).

But here's how the NYT approached it:
Troops' Queries Leave Rumsfeld on the Defensive
By ERIC SCHMITT
Published: December 9, 2004
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld came here Wednesday to lead a morale-lifting town hall discussion with Iraq-bound troops. Instead, he found himself on the defensive, fielding pointed questions from soldiers complaining about aging vehicles that lacked armor for
protection against roadside bombs.
Mr. Rumsfeld, seemingly caught off guard by the sharp questioning, responded that the military was producing extra armor for Humvees and trucks as fast as possible, but that the soldiers would have to cope with equipment shortages. "You go to war with the Army you have, not
the Army you might want or wish to have at a later time," he said.

I think most other media reports I read played it the same way -- the secretary of defense getting upbraided by a few enlisted men during a Q&A. Only the questioning appears to have been prompted by a reporter ...

If Pitts did write about this from the angle of the Q&A, like the rest of the media did, I think he clearly did insert himself into the story, "stage" a news event. He was trying to "trying to create a scene" that would not have happened without his intervention, just like a photographer who asks a someone to pose in a "candid" photo. (and, of course, *everyone* has free will ... no, Specialist Wilson didn't have to ask the question, any more than that kid had to pose with the toy gun when Edward Keating asked him to).

On the other hand, if it turns out Pitts wrote his story as some analytical piece on the question of armored vehicles, and didn't mention Specialist Wilson at all, I might be inclined to reconsider my opinion... does anyone have a copy of this story?

 
At 6:21 PM, Blogger Derek said...

David Hanners reply to my reply:

The bottom line is this: Rumsfeld *was* upbraided by the troops, and it makes little difference if a reporter suggested the question or not. The troops were in an upbraidin' mood because despite a year-long build-up to the war, despite the two years that have passed since then, only a small percentage of military vehicles have adequate armor to deal with the perils faced by the military in Iraq. The soldier's question was a legtimate one, and my guess is he asked it not because some reporter put him up to it but because he wanted to know the answer and draw some attention to the issue. Otherwise, why risk putting yourself and your military career on the spot by appearing to embarrass the secretary of defense in public?

I'm sure Pitts would have asked Rumsfeld the question himself if he'd had the chance. But he didn't, so in pursuit of an answer, he did the next-best thing: he got someone else to ask the question.

 
At 6:44 PM, Blogger Derek said...

It's hard to say what the Specialist Wilson would have said, without hearing from him ... but I agree with ethics teacher Aly Colón's comments to USA Today.

"I have some concerns when it looks as if a reporter is responsible for something that happened," said Colón, who teaches about ethics at the Poynter Institute. "It creates a credibility gap where the reader may not be sure if ... that's what the soldiers really felt."

If the troops were going to do the upbrading anyway, then why did Pitts have to intervene?

If Pitts had had Specialist Wilson disclose he was asking the question at Pitts' behest, I wouldn't have had a problem with it. But when reporters take actions that change the course of news events, I think that needs to be disclosed.

I certainly agree it was a legitimate question, though.

 
At 7:02 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Derek

To repharse my previous post, what Pitts did was to circumvent the growing restrictions being placed on reporters who want to ask questions to newsmakers. Rumsfeld says his session with the troops wasn't a media event, but why were the cameras there? Reporters these days have to find more creative ways to question newsmakers when reporters are not allowed into events where newsmakers are appearing, or placed so far away they can't ask a question. At a time when PR people won't schedule interviews unless reporters agree not to ask certain questions, when governors ban everyone in state government from talking to certain reporters, when military bases ban reporters who write stories they don't like, what's a journalist to do? The current administration has created this tone; Ashcroft regularly banned reporters (but not camera crews) from public events, Cheney banned certain reporters from Air Force 2 and Bush predetermins what reporters can ask questions at the few press conferences he gives.
You say Rumsfeld grants regular access to the media; I'm assuming that's to the "usual suspects" in the D.C. press corps who cover Rummy regularly, not a reporter covering a spot event like Rumsfeld's visit to Kuwait. Pitts had everything to gain journalistally and nothing to lose by asking such a question; a beat reporter asking such a question would be shutout by the Defense department's press corp; something that has happend to White House reporters who ask to tough questions. While there is technology to allow out of town reporters to participate in White House press conferences, these events are limited to reporters in Washington with a White House press credential as a means to control who asks the questions and what questions are asked and to shield the President from questions from out of town reporters who don't have to fear losing a White House credential. It should also be noted that Pitts has been writing front page stories for months about the armor issue and that his concerns has been ignored by the Pentagon. They won't be now.
Harrison Chastang
San Francisco

 
At 12:37 PM, Blogger Derek said...

Harrison, I'm not faulting Pitts for asking a question. But the story he turned in was built around the idea of a lowly specialist challenging the secretary of defense. If Pitts encouraged Spc. Wilson to do that, then I think the entire story is dishonest ... that's not something that could be solved by a one-sentence disclosure statement in the 10th paragraph.

 

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